Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Aldehydes are easily oxidised and give positive results with Tollen's, Fehling's and Schiff's reagents, whereas ketones do not.
Step 2: Test for ketones
Ketones having an alpha hydrogen react with sodium nitroprusside in alkaline medium to give a red or wine-red colour.
Step 3: Choose the option
The sodium nitroprusside test is therefore the one used to identify ketones.
Final Answer:
The sodium nitroprusside test identifies ketones.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{Sodium nitroprusside test}} \]