Question:

Which of the following tests is used to identify ketones ?

Show Hint

Tollen's, Schiff's and Fehling's tests are for aldehydes, while the nitroprusside test is for ketones.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Sodium nitroprusside test
  • Tollen's test
  • Schiff test
  • Felhing test
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Aldehydes are easily oxidised and give positive results with Tollen's, Fehling's and Schiff's reagents, whereas ketones do not.

Step 2: Test for ketones
Ketones having an alpha hydrogen react with sodium nitroprusside in alkaline medium to give a red or wine-red colour.

Step 3: Choose the option
The sodium nitroprusside test is therefore the one used to identify ketones.

Final Answer:
The sodium nitroprusside test identifies ketones. \[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{Sodium nitroprusside test}} \]
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