Question:
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with respect to Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) infection?
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with respect to Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) infection?
Show Hint
BoHV-1 is one of the most common infectious causes of abortion in cattle.
Always remember that herpesviruses are famous for establishing lifelong latency in nerve ganglia, from which they can reactivate during stress.
Always remember that herpesviruses are famous for establishing lifelong latency in nerve ganglia, from which they can reactivate during stress.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- BoHV-1 infection cause Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
- BoHV-1 infection cause Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
- BoHV-1 cause latent infection and the virus persists in nerve ganglia with recrudesence after stress and/or immunosuppression
- BoHV-1 infection does not affect pregnant animals
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) is a major viral pathogen of cattle belonging to the family *Herpesviridae*.
It is associated with various clinical syndromes, including respiratory tract disease, genital tract disease, and reproductive failures.
Like other herpesviruses, BoHV-1 establishes lifelong latent infections in the nervous system of recovered animals.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each statement to determine its accuracy.
Statement (A) is correct. BoHV-1 is the primary causative agent of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), which is characterized by severe inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, fever, nasal discharge, and "red nose" syndrome.
Statement (B) is correct. In addition to respiratory disease, venereal transmission of BoHV-1 causes Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis (IPV) in cows and Infectious Pustular Balanoposthitis (IPB) in bulls.
Statement (C) is correct. Following primary infection, the virus travels up sensory nerve fibers to establish lifelong latency within the sensory ganglia (such as the trigeminal ganglia for respiratory infections and sacral ganglia for genital infections).
During periods of physiological stress, transport, calving, or immunosuppression (e.g., corticosteroid therapy), the virus undergoes recrudescence, replicates, and is shed in secretions, causing new clinical disease or transmission.
Statement (D) is incorrect. BoHV-1 is a highly significant cause of reproductive loss and abortion in pregnant cattle.
Systemic viral infection during pregnancy leads to viremia, transplacental infection of the fetus, fetal hepatic necrosis, and subsequent abortion, typically occurring between the fifth and eighth months of gestation.
Therefore, the statement that BoHV-1 does not affect pregnant animals is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).
Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) is a major viral pathogen of cattle belonging to the family *Herpesviridae*.
It is associated with various clinical syndromes, including respiratory tract disease, genital tract disease, and reproductive failures.
Like other herpesviruses, BoHV-1 establishes lifelong latent infections in the nervous system of recovered animals.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each statement to determine its accuracy.
Statement (A) is correct. BoHV-1 is the primary causative agent of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), which is characterized by severe inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, fever, nasal discharge, and "red nose" syndrome.
Statement (B) is correct. In addition to respiratory disease, venereal transmission of BoHV-1 causes Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis (IPV) in cows and Infectious Pustular Balanoposthitis (IPB) in bulls.
Statement (C) is correct. Following primary infection, the virus travels up sensory nerve fibers to establish lifelong latency within the sensory ganglia (such as the trigeminal ganglia for respiratory infections and sacral ganglia for genital infections).
During periods of physiological stress, transport, calving, or immunosuppression (e.g., corticosteroid therapy), the virus undergoes recrudescence, replicates, and is shed in secretions, causing new clinical disease or transmission.
Statement (D) is incorrect. BoHV-1 is a highly significant cause of reproductive loss and abortion in pregnant cattle.
Systemic viral infection during pregnancy leads to viremia, transplacental infection of the fetus, fetal hepatic necrosis, and subsequent abortion, typically occurring between the fifth and eighth months of gestation.
Therefore, the statement that BoHV-1 does not affect pregnant animals is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Science Questions
- In ox vallate papillae are
- Spiral colon is characteristic of
- Assertion (A) : Stratum lucidum is translucent layer present between stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum
Reasoning (R) : Stratum lucidum is translucent due to presence of eledin protein.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Statement (I): Keratinocytes contain melanin pigment in the form of melanosomes.
Statement (II): Melanin pigment is produced by keratinocytes with the help of Tyrosinase enzyme.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Which of the following is true for mast cells?
(A). These cells are common in loose connective tissue.
(B). These cells take metachromatic stain.
(C). These cells are rich in histamine, heparin and proteases.
(D). These cells contain basophilic cytoplasmic granules.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Virology and Mycology Questions
- Feline panleukopenia is also known as
- Most common form of Aspergillosis in horses is
- Which of the following poxvirus infections is NOT an animal pox?
- Which of the following structural component is found in all animal viruses?
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections affecting WBCs is a cause of Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death
Reason (R) : The disease causing intrinsic factors are present within the body of host such as malfunctioning of immune system resulting in immunodeficiency disease and host may die due to secondary bacterial infection
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions