Step 1: Understanding sustainable development.
Sustainable development is a concept that seeks to balance the needs of the present with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves adopting practices that conserve natural resources and ensure long-term environmental stability.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, shrinking the role of government and focusing on market forces does not align with sustainable development, which advocates for balanced regulation.
- (B) Correct, sustainable development involves meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- (C) Correct, conserving resources and using appropriate technologies are essential components of sustainable development to ensure long-term environmental sustainability.
- (D) Incorrect, privileging urban sectors over rural society does not align with the principles of sustainable development, which seeks equity and balance.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) and (C).