Question:
The Ethnographic Survey of India as part of the Census 1901 was conducted to __________________________.
The Ethnographic Survey of India as part of the Census 1901 was conducted to __________________________.
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Link “1901 Census + Risley” with \textbf{classification for colonial administration}, not welfare or legal reform.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
- Mitigate the racial and cultural issues faced by the British
- Make suitable legislations for Indian subjects
- Protect the primitive beliefs and usages of Indians
- Take executive action (welfare and development)
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Historical aim. The 1901 Census (under H.\,H. Risley) launched an Ethnographic Survey to classify India’s castes/tribes and record customs so the colonial state could understand and manage racial–cultural differences in administration $\Rightarrow$ (A).
Step 2: Eliminate distractors. (B) Legislation could be informed by data but was not the stated purpose. (C) “Protect primitive beliefs” reflects a preservationist stance, not the administrative rationale. (D) Welfare/development actions were not the census objective.
Hence, the correct option is \fbox{(A)}.
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