Step 1: Match each item.
- Rampura village study → conducted by M.N. Srinivas → (A-II).
- Indology (study of Indian texts and traditions) → associated with Irawati Karve → (B-IV).
- Marxist approach (class, exploitation, state analysis) → A.R. Desai → (C-III).
- Feminist perspective → Sharmila Rege (Dalit feminism, gender analysis) → (D-I).
Step 2: Verify option.
Thus, the correct match is A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I → Option (B).