Question

Which of the following statements are true with regard to Courts in India?
A. Nyaya Panchayats are invested with criminal jurisdiction so as to reduce the burden of High Courts.
B. Lok Adalats are not having any locus standi in the Indian Judicial System.
C. Lok Adalats provide people a quick, easy, accessible, non-technical forum for their dispute-resolution.
D. The matters that can be taken up by Lok Adalat for disposal are enumerated in Section 20(1) of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A & B Only
• B. A & C Only
• C. C & D Only
• D. A & D Only

Hint:

Awards passed by Lok Adalats are treated as decrees of civil courts and are final and binding.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Lok Adalats are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

Step 1: Evaluating Statement A.
Nyaya Panchayats handle minor disputes at the local level, but they are not specifically intended to reduce the burden of High Courts. Therefore, Statement A is incorrect.

Step 2: Evaluating Statement B.
Lok Adalats have statutory recognition and their awards are legally binding. Hence, Statement B is incorrect.

Step 3: Evaluating Statement C.
Lok Adalats provide inexpensive, speedy, and informal dispute resolution. Therefore, Statement C is correct.

Step 4: Evaluating Statement D.
Section 20(1) of the Legal Services Authorities Act specifies the matters that may be referred to Lok Adalats. Therefore, Statement D is correct.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
Statements C and D are correct. Hence, the correct answer is Option (C).