Question:

Which of the following statements are true about Extension Programmes in India:
(A) The failure of Key Village Scheme was the forerunner of ICDP.
(B) Technology Mission on Dairy Development was launched in 2005 to accelerate dairy production in India.
(C) With the establishment of Central Council of Gosamwardhan in 1952, the Gaushalas were reorganized.
(D) Operation flood was implemented by NDDB in 5 phases.
(E) Special Livestock Breeding Programme was launched in 2010.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Remember that the famous Operation Flood (White Revolution) was executed in exactly three phases.
Knowing this allows you to immediately eliminate any options containing (D).
  • (A) and (B) only.
  • (A) and (C) only.
  • (D) and (E) only.
  • (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question evaluates the history, timeline, and execution of major animal husbandry extension schemes implemented by the Government of India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze the truth value of each statement:
- Statement (A): The Key Village Scheme, launched during the first five-year plan, failed to produce the desired genetic improvement on a large scale. This led to the launch of the Intensive Cattle Development Programme (ICDP) in 1964-65.
Thus, Statement (A) is correct.
- Statement (B): The Technology Mission on Dairy Development (TMDD) was launched in 1988, not in 2005.
Thus, Statement (B) is incorrect.
- Statement (C): The Central Council of Gosamwardhan was established in 1952 to reorganize Gaushalas and Pinjrapoles to aid in livestock conservation and development.
Thus, Statement (C) is correct.
- Statement (D): Operation Flood was implemented by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 3 distinct phases (Phase I: 1970-80, Phase II: 1981-85, Phase III: 1985-96), not in 5 phases.
Thus, Statement (D) is incorrect.
- Statement (E): The Special Livestock Breeding Programme (SLBP) was launched in 1975-76, not in 2010.
Thus, Statement (E) is incorrect.
Therefore, only statements (A) and (C) are correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct option is 2, which includes (A) and (C) only.
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