Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question evaluates the history, timeline, and execution of major animal husbandry extension schemes implemented by the Government of India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the truth value of each statement:
- Statement (A): The Key Village Scheme, launched during the first five-year plan, failed to produce the desired genetic improvement on a large scale. This led to the launch of the Intensive Cattle Development Programme (ICDP) in 1964-65.
Thus, Statement (A) is correct.
- Statement (B): The Technology Mission on Dairy Development (TMDD) was launched in 1988, not in 2005.
Thus, Statement (B) is incorrect.
- Statement (C): The Central Council of Gosamwardhan was established in 1952 to reorganize Gaushalas and Pinjrapoles to aid in livestock conservation and development.
Thus, Statement (C) is correct.
- Statement (D): Operation Flood was implemented by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 3 distinct phases (Phase I: 1970-80, Phase II: 1981-85, Phase III: 1985-96), not in 5 phases.
Thus, Statement (D) is incorrect.
- Statement (E): The Special Livestock Breeding Programme (SLBP) was launched in 1975-76, not in 2010.
Thus, Statement (E) is incorrect.
Therefore, only statements (A) and (C) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is 2, which includes (A) and (C) only.