Question

Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India?
A. The first amendment to the Constitution was the response to the State of Madras vs Champakam Dorairajan.
B. The 106th Amendment of the Constitution ensured one-third reservation to Women in Lok Sabha and State Union Territory Legislatures.
C. The words-'Secular' and 'Socialist' were added to the Preamble of the Constitution via the 42nd amendment.
D. The 49th amendment to the Constitution relates to the state of Meghalay
A.
E. In 2019, the 103rd Amendment to the Constitution modified the Constitution to make provisions for the specially abled persons.

• A. A, B and C Only
• B. B, C and E Only
• C. C, D and E Only
• D. A, D and E Only

Hint:

Always verify the specific details of each amendment to ensure accuracy in your understanding of constitutional history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
The Constitution of India has undergone numerous amendments since its inception in 1950. These amendments have been introduced to address various socio-political issues and to ensure the constitution remains relevant.

Step 2: Meaning
First Amendment: The first amendment was indeed a response to the State of Madras vs Champakam Dorairajan, which dealt with the issue of reservations for Depressed Classes in educational institutions. 42nd Amendment: This amendment introduced significant changes including adding 'Secular' and 'Socialist' as guiding principles in the Preamble. It also expanded fundamental duties and enforced emergency provisions. 103rd Amendment: In 2019, this amendment made provisions for the specially abled persons by modifying certain sections of the Constitution. 49th Amendment: This amendment was related to the state of Meghalaya, specifically regarding the creation of a new district within it.

Step 3: Analysis
Statement A is correct. The first amendment addressed the issue of reservations for Depressed Classes in educational institutions as per the judgment of State of Madras vs Champakam Dorairajan. Statement B is incorrect. The 106th Amendment did not ensure one-third reservation to women; it was the 73rd and 74th Amendments that provided for reservations for women and scheduled castes in Panchayati Raj Institutions. Statement C is correct. The words 'Secular' and 'Socialist' were indeed added to the Preamble via the 42nd Amendment. Statement D is incorrect. The 49th Amendment was related to Meghalaya, not the state of Meghalaya itself. Statement E is correct. In 2019, the 103rd Amendment made provisions for the specially abled persons.

Step 4: Conclusion
The statements A, C, and E are correct. Final Answer: (A)