Step 1: Concept
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, usually referring to hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite, or chlorapatite.
Step 2: Meaning
It is the main source of phosphorus and is a major component of tooth enamel and bone mineral.
Step 3: Analysis
The general formula for apatite is $\text{Ca}_5(\text{PO}_4)_3(\text{F, Cl, OH})$. This formula clearly shows the presence of Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), and Oxygen (O).
Step 4: Conclusion
The set of elements present in apatite is Ca, P, and O.
Final Answer: (B)