Question

Which of the following propositions were made by Carl Jung?
A. Ego defenses
B. Psychic determinism
C. Collective unconscious
D. Principle of opposites
E. Neurotic needs
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A & amp; B Only
• B. B & amp; C Only
• C. C & amp; D Only
• D. D & amp; E Only

Hint:

Carl Jung's theory relies heavily on dualities and opposites (e.g., Introversion vs. Extraversion, Anima vs. Animus).
Remembering this focus on balance makes it easy to associate the Principle of Opposites with his work.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the theoretical concepts proposed specifically by the psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of Analytical Psychology.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
To determine the correct answer, we must isolate Carl Jung's unique contributions from those of Sigmund Freud and Karen Horney.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us analyze each of the five concepts:

• A. Ego defenses: Although Carl Jung discussed the ego, ego defense mechanisms were formally proposed and detailed by Sigmund Freud and further expanded by Anna Freud.

• B. Psychic determinism: This is a fundamental assumption of classical Freudian psychoanalysis stating that all mental processes have an underlying cause.

• C. Collective unconscious: This is Carl Jung's unique conceptualization of a deep layer of the unconscious mind containing archetypes shared among all human beings.

• D. Principle of opposites: Carl Jung introduced this principle to explain the flow of psychic energy (libido), stating that every physical and mental state contains its own opposite.

• E. Neurotic needs: The concept of ten neurotic needs was proposed by neo-Freudian psychoanalyst Karen Horney, not Carl Jung.

• Consequently, only C (Collective unconscious) and D (Principle of opposites) are propositions formulated by Carl Jung.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is C & amp; D Only, which corresponds to Option (C).