Question

Ravi believes that experiences throughout his life continually change his personality. Which theorist would probably not agree with this?

• A. B.F. Skinner
• B. Ivan Pavlov
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. John B. Watson

Hint:

Freud’s theory is based on psychosexual development and the idea of “historical determinism,” which limits personality changes after childhood.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Freud’s psychoanalytic theory emphasizes that early childhood experiences play a critical role in personality development. According to Freud:

• Key idea: Personality is largely fixed by the time early childhood is complete.

In contrast:

• Behaviorists: Thinkers like Skinner and Watson suggest that experiences throughout life can continuously modify behavior and personality.
• Pavlov’s classical conditioning: Highlights the role of life-long learning in shaping responses and behaviors.