Question:
Which of the following organization is primarily responsible for the collection, evaluation, and conservation of plant genetic resources in India for research purposes?
Which of the following organization is primarily responsible for the collection, evaluation, and conservation of plant genetic resources in India for research purposes?
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To remember Indian agricultural bureaus:
NBPGR = Plants (New Delhi)
NBAGR = Animals (Karnal)
NBFGR = Fish (Lucknow)
NBAIM = Microorganisms (Mau)
NBPGR = Plants (New Delhi)
NBAGR = Animals (Karnal)
NBFGR = Fish (Lucknow)
NBAIM = Microorganisms (Mau)
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
- Protection of Plant varieties & Farmers Right Authority
- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- Bioversity International
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The management of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) involves systematic exploration, collection, characterization, evaluation, conservation, and documentation of plant germplasm.
In India, specialized national bureaus under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) are designated to manage specific classes of genetic resources.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), located in New Delhi, is the nodal national organization for the management of plant genetic resources in India.
NBPGR was established in 1976 and is tasked with conducting germplasm exploration, introducing new plant varieties from abroad, evaluating diverse plant accessions, and conserving them in the National Genebank.
The National Genebank at NBPGR is one of the largest in the world, utilizing seed genebanks, cryopreservation, and in-vitro repositories to conserve crop germplasm for long-term research and breeding use.
In contrast, the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPV&FRA) is a regulatory body established to protect plant breeders' and farmers' rights and register new crop varieties.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the governing ministry that oversees agricultural policies but does not directly execute laboratory-level germplasm research.
Bioversity International (now part of the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT) is an international research organization, not a national Indian bureau.
Thus, NBPGR is the primary national organization responsible for PGR conservation for research purposes in India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources is the correct organization.
The management of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) involves systematic exploration, collection, characterization, evaluation, conservation, and documentation of plant germplasm.
In India, specialized national bureaus under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) are designated to manage specific classes of genetic resources.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), located in New Delhi, is the nodal national organization for the management of plant genetic resources in India.
NBPGR was established in 1976 and is tasked with conducting germplasm exploration, introducing new plant varieties from abroad, evaluating diverse plant accessions, and conserving them in the National Genebank.
The National Genebank at NBPGR is one of the largest in the world, utilizing seed genebanks, cryopreservation, and in-vitro repositories to conserve crop germplasm for long-term research and breeding use.
In contrast, the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPV&FRA) is a regulatory body established to protect plant breeders' and farmers' rights and register new crop varieties.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the governing ministry that oversees agricultural policies but does not directly execute laboratory-level germplasm research.
Bioversity International (now part of the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT) is an international research organization, not a national Indian bureau.
Thus, NBPGR is the primary national organization responsible for PGR conservation for research purposes in India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources is the correct organization.
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