Question:
The considerations that prompted the development of the Plant Breeder's Rights (PBR) system in India include -
(A) The development of a crop variety is an innovation and it is an intellectual property, which should be protected.
(B) It encourages plant breeders by providing economic incentives.
(C) In encourages the private sector to invest in plant breeding activities.
(D) Plant varieties are not absolutely stable and hence need protection.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The considerations that prompted the development of the Plant Breeder's Rights (PBR) system in India include -
(A) The development of a crop variety is an innovation and it is an intellectual property, which should be protected.
(B) It encourages plant breeders by providing economic incentives.
(C) In encourages the private sector to invest in plant breeding activities.
(D) Plant varieties are not absolutely stable and hence need protection.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) The development of a crop variety is an innovation and it is an intellectual property, which should be protected.
(B) It encourages plant breeders by providing economic incentives.
(C) In encourages the private sector to invest in plant breeding activities.
(D) Plant varieties are not absolutely stable and hence need protection.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Remember the DUS criteria for protecting any plant variety under PBR:
- Distinctness (must be unique).
- Uniformity (must be uniform).
- Stability (must remain stable across generations).
Since a variety *must* be stable to get PBR protection, statement D is incorrect.
- Distinctness (must be unique).
- Uniformity (must be uniform).
- Stability (must remain stable across generations).
Since a variety *must* be stable to get PBR protection, statement D is incorrect.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A), (B) and (C) only.
- (A), (B) and (D) only.
- (A), (C) and (D) only.
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Plant Breeder's Rights (PBR) are a form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) granted to the breeder of a new plant variety.
India established this system in 2001 under the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act to protect plant breeders, encourage innovation, and balance farming rights.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each consideration promoting PBR in India:
- (A) Variety development is an intellectual property that should be protected: This is correct.
Developing a new crop variety requires considerable intellectual effort, scientific expertise, time, and resources, making it a legitimate form of intellectual property that deserves legal protection.
- (B) It provides economic incentives to breeders: This is correct.
By granting exclusive rights to produce, market, and sell the protected seed, PBR allows the breeder to recover their research costs and earn a profit, providing a strong economic incentive for continued innovation.
- (C) It encourages the private sector to invest in plant breeding: This is correct.
Legal protection against unauthorized seed copying builds a secure, competitive business environment that encourages private seed companies to invest in long-term agricultural research and development.
- (D) Plant varieties are not absolutely stable and hence need protection: This is incorrect.
In fact, under PBR and DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity, Stability) testing guidelines, a new variety must be absolutely stable across generations to be eligible for protection.
PBR does not protect unstable populations; rather, stability is a prerequisite for registration.
Therefore, only statements (A), (B), and (C) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The considerations that prompted PBR development are (A), (B) and (C) only.
Plant Breeder's Rights (PBR) are a form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) granted to the breeder of a new plant variety.
India established this system in 2001 under the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act to protect plant breeders, encourage innovation, and balance farming rights.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each consideration promoting PBR in India:
- (A) Variety development is an intellectual property that should be protected: This is correct.
Developing a new crop variety requires considerable intellectual effort, scientific expertise, time, and resources, making it a legitimate form of intellectual property that deserves legal protection.
- (B) It provides economic incentives to breeders: This is correct.
By granting exclusive rights to produce, market, and sell the protected seed, PBR allows the breeder to recover their research costs and earn a profit, providing a strong economic incentive for continued innovation.
- (C) It encourages the private sector to invest in plant breeding: This is correct.
Legal protection against unauthorized seed copying builds a secure, competitive business environment that encourages private seed companies to invest in long-term agricultural research and development.
- (D) Plant varieties are not absolutely stable and hence need protection: This is incorrect.
In fact, under PBR and DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity, Stability) testing guidelines, a new variety must be absolutely stable across generations to be eligible for protection.
PBR does not protect unstable populations; rather, stability is a prerequisite for registration.
Therefore, only statements (A), (B), and (C) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The considerations that prompted PBR development are (A), (B) and (C) only.
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