Concept:
Retrieval in GIS is the process of selecting existing spatial features that satisfy specified attribute or spatial conditions without creating new datasets.
Step 1: Understand retrieval.
The query
\[
\text{Slope} > 15^\circ
\quad \text{AND} \quad
\text{Soil Type = Clay}
\]
selects only those land parcels satisfying both conditions.
Step 2: Identify the GIS operation.
Since no new spatial entities are created,
\[
\boxed{\text{The operation is Retrieval}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(C).}
\]