Dielectric constant measures the ability of a material to store electrical energy in an electric field.
Materials with high dielectric constant are useful in capacitors and electronic ceramics.
Barium titanate:
\[
BaTiO_3
\]
is a ferroelectric ceramic material.
Ferroelectric materials have very high dielectric constants due to strong polarization effects.
Because of this property, barium titanate is widely used in capacitors, dielectric ceramics, and electronic components.
Mica is a good dielectric, but its dielectric constant is much lower than barium titanate.
Diamond and sodium chloride do not have dielectric constants as high as barium titanate.
Therefore, the material having high dielectric constant is:
\[
BaTiO_3.
\]