Question:

Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

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High hydration energy can make a metal a strong reducing agent despite high ionization energy.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
  • Na
  • Mg
  • Li
  • Ca
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding reducing agents.
A strong reducing agent is one which readily loses electrons.

Step 2: Comparing standard reduction potentials.
Lithium has the most negative standard reduction potential among the given metals.

Step 3: Hydration energy factor.
Although lithium has high ionization energy, its very high hydration energy makes it the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, lithium is the strongest reducing agent.
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