Question:

Which of the following is the fundamental force in nature?

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Remember the four fundamental forces of nature: Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Strong nuclear, Weak nuclear All other common forces such as friction, tension, spring force, and normal force are derived forces.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • Normal force
  • Frictional force
  • Spring force
  • Strong nuclear force
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the fundamental forces of nature.
There are four fundamental forces in nature: (i) Gravitational force (ii) Electromagnetic force (iii) Strong nuclear force (iv) Weak nuclear force These forces are basic interactions and are not derived from any other forces.

Step 2: Analyze the given options.

(1) Normal force:
Normal force is a contact force that arises due to electromagnetic interactions between surfaces. It is not a fundamental force.

(2) Frictional force:
Frictional force is also a contact force caused by electromagnetic interactions between molecules of surfaces in contact. It is not fundamental.

(3) Spring force:
Spring force is an elastic restoring force that originates from intermolecular electromagnetic interactions. It is not a fundamental force.

(4) Strong nuclear force:
The strong nuclear force is one of the four basic fundamental forces of nature. It binds protons and neutrons together inside the nucleus.

Step 3: Final conclusion.
Hence, the fundamental force among the given options is \[ \boxed{\text{Strong nuclear force}} \]
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