Concept:
General second-degree equation:
\[
Ax^2 + By^2 + \cdots = 0
\]
Classification:
- Ellipse: \( A, B \) same sign
- Hyperbola: \( A, B \) opposite signs
- Parabola: one of \( A \) or \( B = 0 \)
Step 1: Analyze each option.
(A), (B), (C), (E): coefficients of \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) have same sign or one missing → not hyperbola
Step 2: Check option (D).
\[
x^2 - y^2 + \cdots
\]
Coefficients have opposite signs.
Step 3: Conclude.
Hence equation represents a hyperbola.