Question:

Which of the following is the equation of a hyperbola?

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Hyperbola always has opposite signs for \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) terms.
Updated On: May 1, 2026
  • \( x^2 - 4x + 16y + 17 = 0 \)
  • \( 4x^2 + 4y^2 - 16x + 4y - 60 = 0 \)
  • \( x^2 + 2y^2 + 4x + 2y - 27 = 0 \)
  • \( x^2 - y^2 + 3x - 2y - 43 = 0 \)
  • \( x^2 + 4x + 6y - 2 = 0 \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: General second-degree equation: \[ Ax^2 + By^2 + \cdots = 0 \] Classification: - Ellipse: \( A, B \) same sign - Hyperbola: \( A, B \) opposite signs - Parabola: one of \( A \) or \( B = 0 \)

Step 1:
Analyze each option.
(A), (B), (C), (E): coefficients of \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) have same sign or one missing → not hyperbola

Step 2:
Check option (D).
\[ x^2 - y^2 + \cdots \] Coefficients have opposite signs.

Step 3:
Conclude.
Hence equation represents a hyperbola.
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