Question

Which of the following is the complete large piece of metal sculpture surviving from the Gupta period of Indian History?

• A. Vaikuntha-Vishnu, from Mathura
• B. Bust of a Lady, from Gwalior
• C. Standing Buddha, from Sultanganj
• D. Standing Buddha, from Nagarjunakonda

Hint:

Remember: The Sultanganj Buddha is a famous large copper image and an important example of ancient Indian metal sculpture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Gupta period is known as the classical age of Indian art. During this period, sculpture developed a refined style marked by spiritual expression, balance, softness, and idealized human form. Metal sculpture was also an important part of Indian art tradition. Among the surviving large metal images, the Sultanganj Buddha is one of the most famous examples.

Step 1: Understand the question.
The question asks about a complete large piece of metal sculpture that survived from the Gupta period. This means we have to identify a large metal image connected with Gupta or post-Gupta art tradition.

Step 2: Identify the Sultanganj Buddha.
The Standing Buddha from Sultanganj is a famous large copper image of Buddha. It was discovered at Sultanganj in Bihar. It is one of the most important examples of ancient Indian metal sculpture.

Step 3: Compare with other options.
Vaikuntha-Vishnu from Mathura is related to stone sculpture tradition. Bust of a Lady from Gwalior is not the famous complete large metal sculpture of Gupta period. Standing Buddha from Nagarjunakonda is important, but the well-known large metal sculpture is the Standing Buddha from Sultanganj.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the complete large metal sculpture surviving from the Gupta period is: \[ \boxed{\text{Standing Buddha, from Sultanganj}} \]