Question:

Which of the following is NOT the pillar of conservation tillage?

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The 3 Pillars of Conservation Agriculture: 1. Minimum soil disturbance (No-till), 2. Permanent soil residue cover ($> 30\%$), 3. Crop diversification/rotation.
  • Minimum soil disturbance
  • Soil cover with crop residue
  • Nutrient management
  • Crop diversification
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Conservation Agriculture (CA) is an agro-ecological farming paradigm standardized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) based on three fundamental pillars.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The three universally defined core pillars of Conservation Agriculture (CA) are:
1. Pillar 1: Continuous minimum mechanical soil disturbance (zero tillage or direct seeding).
2. Pillar 2: Permanent organic soil cover with crop residues, cover crops, or living mulch (at least 30% ground cover).
3. Pillar 3: Species diversification through spatial and temporal crop rotations and associations.
While nutrient management is a good agronomic practice, it is not one of the three foundational pillars defining conservation tillage/CA.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Nutrient management is NOT a foundational pillar of conservation tillage, matching option (C).
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