Question:

Which of the following is NOT related to the concept of 'tabula rasa'?

Show Hint

Tabula Rasa = Nurture (John Locke).
Genetic maturation = Nature.
This simple distinction helps resolve questions regarding environmental versus biological development.
  • Children are blank slates
  • Children can be shaped by their environment in any direction
  • Children are neither inherently good or bad
  • Children's development is influenced by their genes and maturation
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The term "tabula rasa" is a Latin phrase translating to "blank slate."
It is a philosophical concept popularized by John Locke in the 17th century, arguing that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that all knowledge comes from experience and perception.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In developmental psychology, the tabula rasa perspective represents extreme environmentalism (the "nurture" side of the nature-nurture debate).
Let us evaluate each option:
- Option A is related: The term directly translates to "blank slate," describing a mind with no pre-existing ideas.
- Option B is related: If a child is a blank slate, their development is determined entirely by their experiences, meaning they can be shaped in any direction by their environment.
- Option C is related: A blank slate implies that children are born neutral—neither inherently good (as argued by Rousseau) nor inherently bad (as argued by Hobbes).
- Option D is not related: The idea that development is driven by genes and biological maturation represents the biological perspective (the "nature" side of the debate).
This perspective argues that development is guided by an internal genetic program, which directly contradicts the environmentalist tabula rasa philosophy.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The statement that is not related to the concept of tabula rasa is represented by option (D).
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