Step 1: Photochemical smog is formed due to reactions between:
\beginitemize
• Nitrogen oxides (NO, NO₂)
• Hydrocarbons
• Sunlight
\enditemize
Step 2: Ozone (O₃) is a major constituent formed during photochemical smog.
Step 3: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is mainly responsible for classical (London) smog, not photochemical smog.