An opacifier is a material added to glaze or ceramic body to make it opaque.
Opacifiers scatter light and reduce transparency.
Common opacifiers used in ceramics include:
\[
TiO_2,\quad SnO_2,\quad ZrO_2,
\]
and some other oxides.
Antimony oxide and arsenic oxide have also been used historically in certain ceramic glaze compositions.
Zinc oxide:
\[
ZnO
\]
is mainly used as a flux or glaze modifier.
It helps in melting and improving glaze surface properties.
It is not primarily used as an opacifier in this context.
Therefore, the substance which is not an opacifier is:
\[
ZnO.
\]