Question:

Which of the following is not an Opacifier?

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Opacifiers are added to reduce transparency; alumina is mainly a stabilizer and refractory oxide, not a common opacifier.
  • \(As_2O_3\)
  • \(Sb_2O_3\)
  • \(ZnO\)
  • \(Al_2O_3\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Opacifiers are materials added to glazes or glasses to make them opaque by scattering light.

Step 1:
In ceramic glaze, opacity is produced by adding special oxides.

Step 2:
These oxides scatter light and reduce transparency.

Step 3:
\(As_2O_3\), \(Sb_2O_3\), and \(ZnO\) can act as opacifying agents in ceramic/glass systems.

Step 4:
\(Al_2O_3\) is mainly used as an alumina source. It improves viscosity, strength, and stability of glaze or ceramic body.

Step 5:
It is not generally considered a standard opacifier among the given options. Therefore, the compound which is not an opacifier is: \[ \boxed{Al_2O_3} \]
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