Question:
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-tariff barriers?
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-tariff barriers?
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NTBs are indirect restrictions like quotas, standards, or domestic preference laws; antidumping laws are a separate trade defense mechanism.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
- Voluntary export restraint
- A procurement law directing a government to buy domestically made products unless comparable foreign made products are substantially cheaper.
- Imposition of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on agricultural produce.
- An antidumping law
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Definition of non-tariff barriers (NTBs).
Non-tariff barriers are trade restrictions that are not in the form of tariffs (taxes on imports). They include quotas, licenses, standards, and regulations that indirectly restrict trade.
Step 2: Examine each option.
- (A) Voluntary export restraint: A classic NTB where exporting countries limit shipments voluntarily.
- (B) Procurement law favoring domestic goods: This is also an NTB since it discriminates against foreign producers.
- (C) Sanitary and phytosanitary measures: These are NTBs applied on agricultural imports, often under health and safety standards.
- (D) Antidumping law: This is a trade remedy against unfair pricing (dumping) and not categorized as a non-tariff barrier.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).
Non-tariff barriers are trade restrictions that are not in the form of tariffs (taxes on imports). They include quotas, licenses, standards, and regulations that indirectly restrict trade.
Step 2: Examine each option.
- (A) Voluntary export restraint: A classic NTB where exporting countries limit shipments voluntarily.
- (B) Procurement law favoring domestic goods: This is also an NTB since it discriminates against foreign producers.
- (C) Sanitary and phytosanitary measures: These are NTBs applied on agricultural imports, often under health and safety standards.
- (D) Antidumping law: This is a trade remedy against unfair pricing (dumping) and not categorized as a non-tariff barrier.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).
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