Question:

Which of the following is not an essential amino acid?

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Use the mnemonic "PVT TIM HALL" to remember essential amino acids:
Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine
Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Methionine
Histidine, Arginine, Leucine, Lysine.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Methionine
  • Leucine
  • Histidine
  • Glutamine
  • Tryptophan
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Amino acids are classified as essential if the human body cannot synthesize them and they must be obtained through diet. Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. The ten essential amino acids are: Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Methionine, Threonine, Lysine, Arginine, and Histidine.
2. Options A, B, C, E: These are all in the list of essential amino acids.
3. Glutamine: This is a non-essential amino acid (or conditionally essential during illness), meaning it is normally synthesized by the body in sufficient quantities.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Glutamine is not an essential amino acid.
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