Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Amino acids are classified as essential if the human body cannot synthesize them and they must be obtained through diet. Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The ten essential amino acids are: Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Methionine, Threonine, Lysine, Arginine, and Histidine.
2. Options A, B, C, E: These are all in the list of essential amino acids.
3. Glutamine: This is a non-essential amino acid (or conditionally essential during illness), meaning it is normally synthesized by the body in sufficient quantities.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Glutamine is not an essential amino acid.