Question:

Which of the following is not allotropic modification of Zirconia?

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Zirconia has monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic forms. Triclinic is not a usual allotropic modification of zirconia.
  • Cubic
  • Tetragonal
  • Triclinic
  • Monoclinic
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Zirconia is zirconium dioxide. Its chemical formula is: \[ ZrO_2. \] Zirconia shows different crystal modifications at different temperatures. The important crystal forms of zirconia are: \[ \text{Monoclinic}, \] \[ \text{Tetragonal}, \] and \[ \text{Cubic}. \] At room temperature, zirconia is generally monoclinic. At higher temperature, it changes to tetragonal form. At still higher temperature, it changes to cubic form. Triclinic form is not a normal allotropic modification of zirconia. Therefore, the option which is not an allotropic modification of zirconia is: \[ \text{Triclinic}. \]
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