Question:

Which of the following is not a research method in sociological research?

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Interviews and questionnaires are common sociological research methods.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • Interview
  • Prediction
  • Participant observation
  • Questionnaire
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Sociological research uses systematic methods to collect and analyze data about society.

Step 1:
Interviews are widely used to gather detailed information directly from respondents. \[ \text{Interview is a research method} \]

Step 2:
Participant observation involves observing people while participating in their activities. \[ \text{Participant observation is a research method} \]

Step 3:
Questionnaires are structured sets of questions used for collecting data from participants. \[ \text{Questionnaire is also a research method} \]

Step 4:
Prediction is an outcome or expectation based on research, not a method of research itself. \[ \text{Prediction is not a research method} \]

Step 5:
Hence, the correct answer is Prediction. \[ \boxed{\text{(2) Prediction}} \]
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