Question:
Which of the following is not a Primary tool Fabrication Technique?
Which of the following is not a Primary tool Fabrication Technique?
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- Primary Techniques: Direct percussion (anvil, hammerstone, cylinder hammer, step flaking).
- Secondary Techniques: Retouch, pressure flaking, grinding, polishing, fluting.
- Secondary Techniques: Retouch, pressure flaking, grinding, polishing, fluting.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- Free flaking
- Fluting technique
- Block-on-Block technique
- Resolved flaking or step flaking technique
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Lithic technology in prehistoric archaeology classifies stone tool fabrication into primary techniques and secondary/refinement techniques.
Primary techniques involve the direct removal of major flakes from a core or the initial shaping of pebble/core tools.
This question asks to differentiate primary fabrication methods from specialized secondary finishing techniques.
Step 1: Identifying Primary Flaking Techniques:
1. Block-on-Block (Anvil) Technique: A primary direct percussion technique where a large core is struck against a stationary anvil stone to detach large flakes.
2. Free Flaking Technique: Direct percussion using a handheld hammerstone struck freely on a pebble core without an anvil.
3. Resolved Step Flaking Technique: A controlled direct percussion flaking method where inward blows produce step-like resolved flake scars on Acheulian handaxes.
Step 2: Identifying Specialized Secondary Techniques:
Fluting Technique: A specialized, secondary indirect percussion or pressure technique characteristic of Upper Paleolithic and Paleo-Indian traditions (e.g., Clovis and Folsom points).
It involves detaching a long, thin channel flake (flute) longitudinally from the base of a projectile point to create a groove for secure hafting to a spear or shaft.
Because it is a secondary modification performed on an already fabricated bifacial point, it is not a primary fabrication technique.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Fluting is a secondary hafting technique rather than a primary tool fabrication technique.
Therefore, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Lithic technology in prehistoric archaeology classifies stone tool fabrication into primary techniques and secondary/refinement techniques.
Primary techniques involve the direct removal of major flakes from a core or the initial shaping of pebble/core tools.
This question asks to differentiate primary fabrication methods from specialized secondary finishing techniques.
Step 1: Identifying Primary Flaking Techniques:
1. Block-on-Block (Anvil) Technique: A primary direct percussion technique where a large core is struck against a stationary anvil stone to detach large flakes.
2. Free Flaking Technique: Direct percussion using a handheld hammerstone struck freely on a pebble core without an anvil.
3. Resolved Step Flaking Technique: A controlled direct percussion flaking method where inward blows produce step-like resolved flake scars on Acheulian handaxes.
Step 2: Identifying Specialized Secondary Techniques:
Fluting Technique: A specialized, secondary indirect percussion or pressure technique characteristic of Upper Paleolithic and Paleo-Indian traditions (e.g., Clovis and Folsom points).
It involves detaching a long, thin channel flake (flute) longitudinally from the base of a projectile point to create a groove for secure hafting to a spear or shaft.
Because it is a secondary modification performed on an already fabricated bifacial point, it is not a primary fabrication technique.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Fluting is a secondary hafting technique rather than a primary tool fabrication technique.
Therefore, Option (B) is the correct answer.
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