Question:

Which of the following is not a component of GIS?

Show Hint

Remember the five GIS components: \[ \boxed{ \text{Hardware + Software + Data + People + Methods} } \]
Updated On: Jul 27, 2026
  • Remote sensing data
  • Software for spatial analysis
  • Trained personnel
  • Coordinate reference system
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The five basic components of a GIS are:
• Hardware
• Software
• Data
• People
• Methods A Coordinate Reference System (CRS) is a framework used for georeferencing spatial data, but it is not considered one of the fundamental components of a GIS.

Step 1:
Recall the GIS components. The essential GIS components are hardware, software, data, people, and methods.

Step 2:
Identify the option that is not a component. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Coordinate Reference System is not a basic component of GIS}.} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(D).} \]
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