Question:
Which of the following is not a component of disaster resilient urban planning?
Which of the following is not a component of disaster resilient urban planning?
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Differentiate between civil security measures and disaster resilience. Neighborhood watch programs tackle local property crime, whereas disaster planning focuses on environmental hazards, structural engineering, macro-zoning, and regional early warning technologies.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Designing buildings and infrastructure that can withstand disasters and can be restored to service as early as possible
- Appropriate land-use planning and zoning
- Early warning systems
- Neighbourhood watch systems
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Disaster-Resilient Urban Planning involves designing human settlements to withstand, absorb, adapt to, and recover efficiently from natural or man-made catastrophic hazards (such as earthquakes, floods, or cyclones). Resilient frameworks integrate physical engineering, regulatory zoning, and hazard technologies to safeguard lives and minimize economic disruptions.
Step-by-step Explanation:
Let us evaluate how well each option contributes to disaster resilience:
• Analysis of Option (A): Designing resilient infrastructure that can withstand extreme forces and quickly return to service describes structural engineering resilience and structural redundancy, which are essential to modern disaster mitigation.
• Analysis of Option (B): Appropriate land-use planning and zoning are vital tools used to restrict development in high-risk zones, such as active floodplains, landslide-prone hillsides, or fault lines. This is a foundational regulatory component of resilient planning.
• Analysis of Option (C): Early warning systems use real-time technological tracking to alert populations before a disaster strikes, enabling safe evacuations and significantly reducing mortality rates. This is a key non-structural component of disaster preparedness.
• Analysis of Option (D): Neighbourhood watch systems are localized, citizen-led initiatives designed to prevent local property crimes, vandalism, and burglaries. While they build community cohesion, they are a function of local crime prevention and civil policing rather than disaster-resilient urban planning. Thus, Neighbourhood watch systems are not a component of disaster-resilient urban planning.
• Analysis of Option (A): Designing resilient infrastructure that can withstand extreme forces and quickly return to service describes structural engineering resilience and structural redundancy, which are essential to modern disaster mitigation.
• Analysis of Option (B): Appropriate land-use planning and zoning are vital tools used to restrict development in high-risk zones, such as active floodplains, landslide-prone hillsides, or fault lines. This is a foundational regulatory component of resilient planning.
• Analysis of Option (C): Early warning systems use real-time technological tracking to alert populations before a disaster strikes, enabling safe evacuations and significantly reducing mortality rates. This is a key non-structural component of disaster preparedness.
• Analysis of Option (D): Neighbourhood watch systems are localized, citizen-led initiatives designed to prevent local property crimes, vandalism, and burglaries. While they build community cohesion, they are a function of local crime prevention and civil policing rather than disaster-resilient urban planning. Thus, Neighbourhood watch systems are not a component of disaster-resilient urban planning.
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