Step 1: Understanding the Question:
• We must identify the INCORRECT statement about financial auditing.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Financial auditing is a systematic and INDEPENDENT examination by qualified persons; independence is its essence.
• Statement (1) calls it 'dependent', which is wrong.
• Statements (2), (3) and (4) correctly describe the purpose (opinion on truth and fairness), the scope (all entities) and the reporting (audit report to shareholders).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) Financial Auditing is a systematic and dependent examination by qualified persons.