Step 1: Identification
Catechol is a dihydroxybenzene where the two hydroxyl ($-OH$) groups are at the ortho positions relative to each other.
Step 2: IUPAC Nomenclature
Numbering the benzene ring to give the substituents the lowest possible locants, the positions are 1 and 2.
Step 3: Conclusion
The IUPAC name is Benzene-1,2-diol.
Final Answer: (A)