Question:

Which of the following is correct IUPAC name of catechol?

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Ortho = 1,2 (Catechol); Meta = 1,3 (Resorcinol); Para = 1,4 (Quinol).
Updated On: Apr 26, 2026
  • Benzene-1,2-diol
  • Benzene-1,3-diol
  • Benzene-1,4-diol
  • Benzene-1,3,5-triol
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identification
Catechol is a dihydroxybenzene where the two hydroxyl ($-OH$) groups are at the ortho positions relative to each other.
Step 2: IUPAC Nomenclature
Numbering the benzene ring to give the substituents the lowest possible locants, the positions are 1 and 2.
Step 3: Conclusion
The IUPAC name is Benzene-1,2-diol.
Final Answer: (A)
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