Question:

Which of the following is called Black Mica?

Show Hint

Biotite is black mica, while muscovite is white mica.
  • Muscovite
  • Biotite
  • Lepidolite
  • Vermiculite
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Mica minerals are sheet silicate minerals. Different varieties of mica have different colours and compositions.

Step 1:
Muscovite is commonly called white mica because it is light-coloured.

Step 2:
Biotite is dark brown to black in colour.

Step 3:
Due to its dark or black appearance, biotite is called black mica.

Step 4:
Therefore, the mineral called black mica is: \[ \boxed{\text{Biotite}} \]
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