Question:

Which of the following is/are treated as artificial currency?

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ADR and GDR represent shares, not currency; SDR is the IMF’s basket-based reserve unit.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
  • ADR
  • GDR
  • Both GDR and ADR
  • SDR
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
SDR stands for Special Drawing Rights, an international reserve asset created by the IMF. It is not an actual currency issued by any single country; instead, its value is based on a basket of major currencies, which is why it is called an “artificial” or synthetic currency.

Step 2: Check options A, B, and C.
ADR (American Depositary Receipt) and GDR (Global Depositary Receipt) are certificates that represent shares of a foreign company traded on a stock exchange. They are financial instruments for raising equity capital, not currencies at all, so options A, B, and C are wrong.

Step 3: Final Answer.
SDR is the artificial currency here, so option D is correct.
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