Question:

Which of the following is an example of polyhydroxy aldehyde?

Show Hint

Aldoses: have aldehyde group (e.g., glucose, mannose).
Ketoses: have ketone group (e.g., fructose, ribulose).
Suffix "-ose" with "ul" indicates ketose.
  • D-Talose
  • D-Ribulose
  • D-Erythulose
  • D-Sorbose
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Carbohydrates can be classified as aldoses or ketoses.
Aldoses have an aldehyde group, ketoses have a ketone group.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the classification of sugars.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

D-Talose is an aldohexose (polyhydroxy aldehyde).
D-Ribulose is a ketopentose (polyhydroxy ketone).
D-Erythulose is a ketotetrose (polyhydroxy ketone).
D-Sorbose is a ketohexose (polyhydroxy ketone).
Thus, D-Talose is a polyhydroxy aldehyde.

Step 4: Final Answer:

D-Talose is an example of a polyhydroxy aldehyde.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
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