Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Nylon 6,6 is a type of polyamide, which is a synthetic polymer formed by step-growth condensation polymerization.
The numbers "6,6" in its name refer to the number of carbon atoms present in its two constituent monomers.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The approach is to identify the specific chemical monomers required to synthesize the Nylon 6,6 polymer chain.
We need to evaluate the given options to find either the diamine or the dicarboxylic acid used in this synthesis.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Nylon 6,6 is manufactured by the polycondensation of two specific monomers.
The first monomer is a six-carbon diamine known as hexamethylenediamine \( (\text{H}_2\text{N-(CH}_2\text{)}_6\text{-NH}_2) \).
The second monomer is a six-carbon dicarboxylic acid known as adipic acid \( (\text{HOOC-(CH}_2\text{)}_4\text{-COOH}) \).
Let us briefly review the incorrect options provided.
Option (A) Caprolactam is the single monomer used for producing Nylon 6, not Nylon 6,6.
Option (C) Glycine is a natural amino acid and is not utilized in the production of commercial nylon polymers.
Option (D) Vinyl chloride is the monomer used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride (PVC) via addition polymerization.
Therefore, Adipic acid is the correct monomer from the given list.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Adipic acid is a monomer of Nylon 6,6.