Question:

Which of the following helps in collection of current from the armature conductors and converts the induced alternating current of the armature into direct current?

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In a DC machine, the commutator converts internally induced alternating current into direct current.
  • Pole shoes
  • Field coil
  • Brushes
  • Commutator
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
In a DC generator, the armature produces alternating current internally, but the output required is direct current.

Step 1:
Armature conductors rotate in a magnetic field and an emf is induced in them.

Step 2:
The induced current in the armature conductors is alternating in nature.

Step 3:
The commutator acts as a mechanical rectifier.

Step 4:
It reverses the connections at proper intervals and converts the alternating current in the armature into direct current at the external circuit.

Step 5:
Therefore, the required part is the commutator. \[ \boxed{\text{Commutator}} \]
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