Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of India utilizes trained female community health activists at the village level to bridge the gap between rural communities and the public health system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Under the NRHM (now part of the National Health Mission), a key initiative is the selection of an Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) for every village.
2. ASHAs are trained female residents of the village who act as health educators and promoters.
3. Their primary duties include creating health awareness, promoting immunization, advising on maternal and child health, encouraging institutional deliveries, and facilitating access to healthcare facilities.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (C).