Question:

Which of the following grass root level workers create health awareness in the rural population as part of the National Rural Health Mission Scheme?

Show Hint

ASHA is the primary link and grass-roots worker for community health mobilization under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
The acronym itself stands for "Accredited Social Health Activist."
  • Multipurpose worker
  • Trained dai
  • Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA)
  • Village health guide
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of India utilizes trained female community health activists at the village level to bridge the gap between rural communities and the public health system.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Under the NRHM (now part of the National Health Mission), a key initiative is the selection of an Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) for every village.
2. ASHAs are trained female residents of the village who act as health educators and promoters.
3. Their primary duties include creating health awareness, promoting immunization, advising on maternal and child health, encouraging institutional deliveries, and facilitating access to healthcare facilities.

Step 3: Final Answer

The correct option is (C).
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