Question:

Which of the following finely divided metals can be used as catalyst in the hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes? (i) Pt (ii) Fe (iii) Ni (iv) Pd

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Finely divided Ni (Raney Nickel) is a very common laboratory catalyst for hydrogenation.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • (i), (ii) & (iii)
  • (ii), (iii) & (iv)
  • (i), (iii) & (iv)
  • (ii) & (iii)
  • (i), (ii), (iii) \& (iv)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Transition metals with high surface areas are used as catalysts for adding hydrogen to unsaturated bonds.

Step 2: Meaning

Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Nickel (Ni) are standard hydrogenation catalysts.

Step 3: Analysis

Iron (Fe) is typically used as a catalyst in the Haber process (ammonia synthesis) rather than simple alkene hydrogenation.

Step 4: Conclusion

Pt, Ni, and Pd are the suitable catalysts. Final Answer: (C)
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