The atomic numbers of the elements are: - Uranium (U) has an atomic number of 92. - Neptunium (Np) has an atomic number of 93. - Plutonium (Pu) has an atomic number of 94. - Rutherfordium (Rf) has an atomic number of 104. Thus, Rutherfordium has the highest atomic number among the options. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(D) \, \text{Rutherfordium}} \]