Step 1: Concept
$n$-type semiconductors are formed by doping Group 14 elements (Si, Ge) with Group 15 elements (electron-rich).
Step 2: Analysis
- Group 15 elements: P, As, Sb.
- Group 13 elements (p-type): B, Al, Ga, In.
Step 3: Conclusion
Arsenic (As) is a Group 15 element, making it the correct dopant for $n$-type.
Final Answer: (A)