Question:

Which of the following creeper occupied a prominent place in the play 'Sakuntala' written by Kalidasa during the rule of Chandragupta II?

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Hiptage madablota produces highly fragrant, white and yellow flowers during the spring, which is why it is historically associated with spring festivals in classical literature.
  • Hiptage madablota
  • Adenocalymma alliaceum
  • Clerodendrum splendens
  • Quisqualis indica
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Historical Sanskrit literature from the classical era often refers to specific ornamental creepers and flowers, reflecting their cultural and aesthetic importance in ancient Indian gardens.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- In Kalidasa's classic play Abhijnana Shakuntalam ('The Recognition of Shakuntala'), the woody, evergreen climber {Hiptage madablota (commonly known as Madhavilata or Hiptage) is prominently featured.
- The main character, Shakuntala, shares a close emotional bond with this creeper, which is cultivated in her hermitage garden.
- Her foster father, Sage Kanva, refers to the climber as a symbol of elegance, and Shakuntala affectionately waters and cares for it.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The creeper is Hiptage madablota.
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