Question

Which of the following composition belongs to the Pakhawaj ?

• A. Peshkar
• B. Kayda
• C. Paran
• D. Laggi

Hint:

Parans use heavy, open syllables (*Bols*) that reflect the majestic style of the Pakhawaj, whereas Peshkars, Kaydas, and Laggis are soft, finger-oriented compositions designed for the Tabla.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: While the Tabla and Pakhawaj share some rhythmic concepts, they have distinct repertoires. The Tabla is characterized by soft finger-striking styles (*Band Baaj*), whereas the Pakhawaj focuses on powerful, full-palm striking patterns (*Khula Baaj*) adapted from royal court traditions and temple styles.

Step 1: Analyze the repertoire type of each composition choice.

• Peshkar: An introductory variation theme specific to the solo Tabla repertoire.
• Kayda: A rule-bound, expandable composition style used primarily in the Delhi and Ajrada Gharanas of Tabla.
• Laggi: A rapid, light rhythmic pattern played during Thumri or Ghazal accompaniments, unique to the Tabla.
• Paran: A powerful, heavy composition built from bold, open syllables traditionally accompanied by temple chanting and deep barrel drums.

Step 2: Identify the primary Pakhawaj composition.
The Paran is the most characteristic composition of the Pakhawaj. It uses heavy, open syllables (*Bols*) like *Dhaeta*, *Dhadha*, and *Kradha*, which match the resonant character of large barrel drums.