Question:

Which of the following best define the term hyperconjugation?

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Hyperconjugation is also called “no-bond resonance”.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2026
  • Transfer of H from a $\sigma_{C-H}$ bond to the $\pi$ system
  • Participation of an H-atom on terminal carbon in the electron sharing
  • Delocalisation of electron density from a properly oriented $\sigma$-bond into $\pi$-system
  • Interaction between a properly aligned lone electron pair with the empty $\pi$-system
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Hyperconjugation = $\sigma$ to $\pi$ electron delocalization

Step 1:
In hyperconjugation, electrons from $\sigma$(C–H) bond are involved.

Step 2:
These electrons delocalize into adjacent $\pi$-system or empty orbital.

Step 3:
This leads to stabilization of molecule.

Step 4:
Option (C) correctly describes $\sigma \rightarrow \pi$ delocalization.
Conclusion:
Correct definition = Option (C)
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