Question:

Which of the following belongs to lignin category of natural products?

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Podophyllotoxin is a lignan obtained from Podophyllum.
  • Podophyllotoxin
  • Quinine
  • Artemisinin
  • Ergotamine
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Lignans are natural products formed by coupling of phenylpropanoid units.

Step 1:
Podophyllotoxin is a lignan compound.

Step 2:
It is obtained from Podophyllum species.

Step 3:
It has anticancer importance and is used as a precursor for anticancer drugs.

Step 4:
Quinine is an alkaloid, artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone, and ergotamine is an ergot alkaloid. \[ \boxed{\text{Podophyllotoxin}} \]
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