Which of the following assumptions are valid for truss members?
A. Weight of members are considered
B. Force transmitted through smooth pins
C. Each truss is composed of flexible members
D. All loads are applied at the joints
Show Hint
Truss assumptions: pin joints, loads at joints, weight neglected.
Concept:
Ideal truss assumptions simplify analysis.
Step 1: Evaluate A.
Weights are usually neglected → false.
Step 2: Evaluate B.
Smooth pins assumed → true.
Step 3: Evaluate C.
Members are rigid (not flexible) → false.
Step 4: Evaluate D.
Loads applied only at joints → true.
Step 5: Final selection.
\[
B \text{ and } D
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{B, D}
\]