Question

Which of the following artist created a monumental installation of multimedia art in Victoria Memorial, Kolkata in 1997 to celebrate 50 years of Indian independence?

• A. Jitish Kallat
• B. Latika Katt
• C. Vivan Sundaram
• D. NN Rimzon

Hint:

Logic Tip: Vivan Sundaram is widely known for large-scale multimedia and installation artworks dealing with history and politics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Vivan Sundaram is one of India's most influential contemporary artists known for installation art, multimedia experimentation, archival practices, and politically engaged visual works. His installations often combine photography, sculpture, video, found objects, architecture, and historical memory.

Step 1:
In 1997, India celebrated: \[ 50 \text{ years of Independence} \] Several artists were invited to create commemorative works reflecting India's history, colonial past, social memory, and national identity.

Step 2:
At the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, artist Vivan Sundaram created a monumental multimedia installation project to mark this historic occasion. His work incorporated:
• Historical references
• Archival materials
• Multimedia elements
• Spatial installation techniques
• Political and cultural commentary The installation became an important example of contemporary Indian installation art.

Step 3:
Option (1): Jitish Kallat
Jitish Kallat is a contemporary artist known for conceptual installations and paintings, but he was not associated with this 1997 Victoria Memorial installation. Option (2): Latika Katt
Latika Katt is primarily known for sculpture and portrait works rather than this multimedia installation project. Option (4): NN Rimzon
NN Rimzon is known for sculptural and conceptual works, but not for this specific commemorative installation.

Step 4:
Vivan Sundaram played a major role in developing:
• Installation art in India
• Multimedia art practices
• Politically conscious contemporary art His Victoria Memorial project remains an important milestone in Indian contemporary art history.

Step 5:
Therefore, the artist who created the multimedia installation at Victoria Memorial in 1997 was: \[ \boxed{\text{(3) Vivan Sundaram}} \]