Question

Which of the following are related with behaviouristic perspective of studying psychology?
A. The mind should not be part of psychology at all.
B. It searches for the cause of behaviour in the brain, nervous system, endocrine system and genes.
C. A truly objective science of psychology should deal solely with observable events.
D. It emphasises perception, interpretations, expectations and beliefs.
E. It is the science of behaviour and measurable environmental conditions that influence it.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, C & amp; E Only
• B. B, C & amp; E Only
• C. A, C & amp; D Only
• D. C, D & amp; E Only

Hint:

To identify behaviorist statements, look for the words "observable," "measurable," and "environmental conditions," while excluding words referring to internal biology (brain, genes) or mental states (expectations, beliefs).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify which of the listed statements accurately represent the core philosophical and scientific views of the behaviourist perspective in psychology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses entirely on observable, measurable behavior and rejects the study of internal mental states.

• Statement A is correct: Early behaviorists (such as John B. Watson) argued that because the mind cannot be directly observed, it should not be included in scientific psychology.

• Statement B is incorrect: Searching for physiological causes in the brain, nervous system, and genetics is the definition of the biological perspective, not the behaviorist perspective.

• Statement C is correct: Behaviorists assert that to be an objective science, psychology must deal exclusively with observable events (stimuli and responses).

• Statement D is incorrect: Emphasizing cognitive processes like perception, interpretation, expectations, and beliefs is the hallmark of the cognitive perspective.

• Statement E is correct: Behaviorism defines psychology as the study of behavior and the measurable environmental conditions (reinforcers, punishers) that shape and control it.

• Therefore, only Statements A, C, and E align with the behaviourist perspective.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The statements related to the behaviouristic perspective are A, C & amp; E Only.