Which of the following are psychological barriers to communication?
(A) Religious belief
(B) Perception
(C) Norms of the society
(D) Speech & voice defect
(E) Motivation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Religious belief
(B) Perception
(C) Norms of the society
(D) Speech & voice defect
(E) Motivation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
- (A), (B) and (D) only
- (A), (D) and (E) only
- (C) and (D) only
- (B) and (E) only
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Barriers to communication prevent the effective transmission, reception, or interpretation of a message.
These barriers are categorized as psychological, cultural, sociological, physiological, or environmental.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the classification of each barrier listed:
- Religious belief (A): Beliefs shape values and worldviews, representing a socio-cultural barrier to communication.
- Perception (B): Refers to how an individual interprets sensory information based on their cognitive framework, biases, or mental state. Misperceptions lead to cognitive distortion. This is a psychological barrier.
- Norms of the society (C): Societal rules and values govern interaction, representing a sociological or cultural barrier.
- Speech & voice defect (D): Biological impairments in speech organs or vocal cords interfere with transmission. This is a physiological barrier.
- Motivation (E): A low level of interest or motivation in either the sender or the receiver impairs attention and message processing. This is a psychological barrier.
Thus, the psychological barriers are (B) and (E).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct combination is (B) and (E) only, corresponding to option (D).
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